MARS HOLDERS OBSERVATORY — METHODOLOGY / 统计口径

Purpose / 用途
An independent address-ranking reference for reviewing MARS holdings. It is not an official CoinGecko supply figure and does not establish beneficial ownership, transfer restrictions, or whether a balance is freely circulating.
本页面为独立持币地址核查参考，不是 CoinGecko 官方供给量结果，不能直接证明地址归属、转让限制或资金是否已自由流通。

1. Wallet balance / 钱包余额榜
Native MARS balances are read with eth_getBalance at the per-address observation block stated in snapshot.json and CSV downloads. The dataset spans a collection window. Both displayed top-100 lists are refreshed together at the reference block; other addresses retain their earlier blocks. Concentration denominators therefore span the collection window, not one block. Addresses are sorted by exact integer wei descending, then address ascending for ties. Claimable rewards do not affect this ranking.
原生 MARS 余额在下载数据所示的各地址采集区块读取，数据整体跨一个采集时间窗口。两个展示榜单的全部前100名在参考区块一起重新读取，其余地址保留此前采集区块，因此集中度分母跨采集时间窗口，并非同一区块，按 wei 整数精确降序排名，相同金额按地址排序。待提取收益不影响此榜排名。

2. Balance + claimable / 余额＋待提取榜
Every observed candidate address is evaluated before selecting the top 100. Combined holdings equal wallet balance plus mining rewards claimable through the previous UTC natural day. This is not a projection of future rewards. Today's unsettled mining rewards are excluded.
先核查全部已发现的候选地址，再选出前100名。合计金额为钱包余额加上截至前一个 UTC 自然日的可领取挖矿收益。不包含未来收益预测，也不包含当前 UTC 自然日尚未结算的收益。

Reward reconstruction follows the protocol's exact integer arithmetic, using getUserInfo(address), getUserPowerHistory(address), getDailyTotalPowerHistory() and dateEmission(uint256). Each eligible day contributes floor(floor(dailyEmission * 75 / 100) * userPower / networkPower). The first eligible day follows the last settled day (or the first power checkpoint for an unsettled account). Full displayed top-100 membership and extra sampled accounts are checked directly with the contract's claimable view. Exact 18-decimal MARS values and raw wei strings are retained in downloadable data.
使用用户信息、用户算力历史、每日全网算力和每日发行量，按合约整数取整规则逐日还原。每个可领取日的收益为 floor(floor(当日发行量×75/100)×用户算力/全网算力)。起始日为最后结算日后一天；从未结算的账户从首个算力检查点开始。两个榜单中的全部地址及额外抽样账户均与合约可领取查询结果核对。下载数据保留完整18位小数及原始 wei 字符串。

3. Exclusions and double counting / 排除与重复计算
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000001001 is the protocol contract. It is shown separately and excluded from both rankings. Designated zero and dead burn addresses are excluded. No unsupported label is used to classify a large wallet as a team wallet, exchange or circulating wallet. Claimable rewards are entitlements against the protocol; do not add those entitlements to the entire protocol reserve and treat the result as distinct circulating coins.
尾号1001为协议合约，单独列示且不参与排名。指定零地址和dead销毁地址排除。不会仅因持仓较大而将地址认定为团队、交易所或流通钱包。待提取收益是用户对协议的领取权益，不能将该权益与协议全部储备相加后视为互不重复的流通币量。

4. Scope / 覆盖范围
Candidate sources include historical mining lists, previous on-chain investigations, incremental mining/binding events, recent transfers and a public holder index. The candidate universe is not a complete chain census. Addresses not yet observed may affect the rankings. The published dataset does not update automatically. The public index is a nearby-block cross-check, not evidence of full-chain coverage.
候选地址来自历史算力名单、此前链上调查、增量算力或绑定事件、近期转账与公开持币榜。本次覆盖不是完整的全链账户普查，未捕捉地址可能影响排名。已发布数据不会自动更新。公开持币榜仅作为相邻区块的交叉参考，不能证明已覆盖全链。

5. Circulation review / 流通核验
A wallet balance is evidence of custody, not proof of free circulation. Project treasury, locked/vested allocations and other non-circulating holdings require separate evidence. Neither the wallet-only total nor the balance-plus-claimable total is presented as verified circulating supply. The top-100 share uses only the measured candidate universe as its denominator.
钱包余额说明链上持有，不等于已进入市场自由流通。项目储备、锁定或归属期分配等非流通持仓需另行核验。钱包余额总量与余额加待提取总量均不标记为已确认的流通量。前100名集中度的分母仅为本次已核查候选地址。

6. Labels / 地址标签
The KTX endpoint 0x8ecbd2c40714e4f3054e2ec3e26716f3c83374df was supplied by the requester and has not been independently confirmed by the exchange. No suspected collection address is labeled as a confirmed LBank wallet.
KTX终点由委托人提供，未获得交易所独立确认。没有将疑似归集地址标记为已确认的LBank钱包。

Sources / 数据与口径来源
MarsChain RPC: https://rpcs.marschain.net
MarsChain Explorer: https://explorer.marschain.net
Public holder index: https://www.marschainrank.com/data/latest.json
CoinGecko supply methodology: https://support.coingecko.com/articles/6758974979-coingecko-supply-methodology

Brand asset / 品牌素材
Uses the existing MarsChain colored M mark supplied in the workspace. No affiliation with CoinGecko is implied.
使用工作区中已有的 MarsChain 彩色M标识，不表示与CoinGecko存在隶属或合作关系。